Step 1: critical analysis of the given topic / task

Step 2: research

• Sources: Discussions in seminars and lectures, articles, books, lectures, Internet, own remarks
• Evaluation of the sources: key words, sounding for the found material by topic (for example, an organization chart / mind map)

Can you answer the following questions after reading the source text?

– how is the text structured? / which arguments?

– What are the requirements and conclusions of the argument?

• Schedule a framework for your essay or outline: main arguments, subordinate arguments using the numbering or mind map.

Step 3: Structure and structure of an essay

Introduction:

The introduction presents the HOW and the WHAT. It refers to the topic and the problem to be investigated.

• Take a critical look at the question or topic and consider how the wording of the topic could contribute to the structure of your argument.
• Problem: Introduce the problem to investigate, formulate your research approach, or present your hypothesis.
• Arouse the reader’s interest by briefly introducing your own thoughts on the topic and then further expanding it in the main part of the essay. You can also indicate by what means, with which methodology you want to examine the topic. You can also formulate questions that you then have to answer later.

Main part: The main part is to take up all questions in the introduction and to develop a logically structured argumentation. Formulate clearly and not too laxly.

1) Refer to a thought in each section. If you want to subdivide, you should have several outline points. Always keep an eye on the topic.

2) Name the main idea in the first sentence of the section. If you give several side thoughts or examples, the last sentence should summarize the main idea again.

3) If you make a statement, you must give a proof (= an example).

4) Think of transitions from one section to the next, supporting the logical sequence and coherence of your argument, e.g. Connection words such as “from which one can recognize”, “additional”, “besides”, “however”, “it follows that” … “shall be shown as follows”, etc.

3) Avoid personal evaluations as much as possible, since they usually replace a logical argument and do not complement it, and rather show that the writing is not well thought out.

4) Do not claim that something is logical or obvious when you have no evidence, as the following phrases indicate: “It is obvious that” “Everyone thinks that,” as we know today, is “,” As a teacher with 30 years of experience, I know that ”

5) Avoid nonsensical phrases like “This phenomenon is good / interesting / instructive” unless you explain why, how, where or when something is good / interesting / instructive.

6) Generalize only if you have already mentioned enough individual examples.

7) Make sure that your conclusion (s) are well-founded and also relate to your hypothesis and problem definition.

8) Formulate clear sentences, not too many subordinate clauses, so that the main message is not lost in complicated sentence constructions. Always try to think in the language in which you write, i. E. If you write in English, try to think in English immediately, not in your native language (for example, Afrikaans, German, Xhosa, etc.).

Ending:

The conclusion or summary summarizes the results and refers to the initiation / problem formulation by providing a solution or answer.

Guidelines:

• Summarize your findings and main arguments to demonstrate how you came to your conclusion.
• No new ideas should be expressed.
• If you have not come to a clear conclusion, explain why and how further research could possibly help resolve the problem.

Step 4: bibliography.

Include all sources used in a bibliography. You can also use the Harvard method or the MLA system. The important thing is that you are consistent and consistently use a method.

In case, you couldn’t handle the essay writing by yourself, you ought to look for competent writers at https://www.amblesideprimary.com/write-essays-for-money. You’ll get the needed help there for a moderate price.

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How to put a password on a hard disk / flash drive using BitLocker

Bitlocker is a utility that is included with Windows 7 and later. With it, you can protect partitions of a hard drive or a USB flash drive. If you set the password using the described method, you will not be able to access data on the media even if it is removed from the computer and moved to another. That is, even outside your system, your information will be protected if you have, of course, a reliable password.

Bitlocker protects information on the hard disk / flash drive and sets a password for access to it. The data will remain protected, even if the device is connected to another computer.

To put the password on the hard disk / USB stick, do the following:

• Right-click on the hard disk partition / flash drive, and go to the “Enable Bitlocker” line.
• Turn off BitLocker
• Check “Use password to unlock”. Write your password below and repeat it. Think of a strong password, and do not forget it. After that, click the “Next” button.
• Create a password for your hard drive

If you check “Automatically remove the disk lock of this computer”, then you do not have to enter the password to view the partitions of the hard disk. The password is required only when you install the media in another computer. This means that if you want to protect your data from prying eyes that live in your home, then there is no need to put a check there. If you do not have such eyes at home, but you are afraid that someone can take out a hard disk and read it elsewhere, then tick this box. However, for this, first of all, you need to protect using BitLocker the partition on which Windows is installed.

• The next step is to save the data for password recovery, if you suddenly forgot it. I recommend not to skip this stage, since you are at risk in this case. Before you put the password on the hard disk, think about how you will store the data to restore it. They can be printed, saved to a file on a computer or on a USB flash drive. Select the required one and click the “Next” button.
• Save the file to recover the password in case of loss

Keep the file to recover the password on the same computer will be silly. Therefore, it is better to write it to a USB flash drive or save it on another computer. Protect this file from strangers and loss.

• Click the “Start encryption” button and wait for the process to finish. If the disk is large in volume, then it can be delayed for a long time. At the end, the disk icon will look like a lock.
• Wait until the encryption process is over.

Now you know how to put the password on the hard disk. Try to open the encrypted partition to make sure that everything works as it should.

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Turning from the features of the appearance of the system to more functional features, I want to mention immediately the added feature of Automatic disk cleaning. This is not the previous disk cleaning menu, where you had to go into the properties of each of them and, after waiting for a while, select which files and which partitions Windows can delete without harming you. This is an automatic process, which you once set up, will not run at all.

It consists in quite an ordinary action of cleaning unnecessary files, which, for example, stuck in the trash can or accumulated in folders with temporary files. But it is in this simplicity that the whole charm of this option lies – it does for us something that it did not do before and it is very important. Since today, more and more users are installing the system on SSD solid-state drives, and their cost is much higher than the usual HDD.

To activate this function, you need to go to the Settings => System => Storage menu and set the Memory Monitor to On. It is available to all owners of the version of Windows Creators Update and above.

Display hidden files or extensions

For convenient organization of work, for example, in the office, or simply in a large team where everyone is sitting next to you and can look into your computer, it can be convenient to hide working files and folders from prying eyes. The main advantage of this operation is that you do not need to transfer them somewhere to the far corners of disks, but just a couple of mouse clicks to make them hidden.

Clicking in the window of any folder on the View tab and on the right side of the panel by ticking the Hidden items option, in the Show or Hide section, you will make it possible to see all the hidden files and folders that are in this window. Thus, having a certain (or several) working folder, which you often open on the screen, but you would not want colleagues to come up to see some of its files, you can partially hide its contents. By right clicking on any file or folder and selecting the Hidden attribute in its Properties, you can later hide and show this and other such files with just one click.

This is not a secret function and many understand that there are hidden folders and files in Windows, so, of course, this is not a way to hide sensitive data or especially confidential information. It is most intended for the fact that no one sits down for your computer and it is only at your disposal. In fact, this operation is akin to turning over paper documents on your desk, when all those who see it can see only white sheets of paper and can not even grasp the edge of their eyes what is there. The main thing do not forget to turn off the display of hidden files at once, as it has ceased to be necessary.

As a bonus for fans of conspiracy, we can suggest using another, by default hidden, function of Windows – to display file extensions. Almost every file, after its name, follows its extension. It looks like .jpg (images), .docx (Word documents), .xlsx (Excel documents), .txt (notepad files) and so on. Initially, Windows does not display this information and shows only the name of the file. But after you tick the File Name Extensions (next to the checkmark for displaying hidden items), you can see such endings for each of your documents in the folder.

Using this approach, you can even more conveniently disguise certain files, changing their native extensions to others. For example, an important document Moyfile.docx is renamed to Moyfile.jpg, due to what in the system it will be displayed as an image (which, of course, can not be opened) and even clicking on it the outsider sees nothing. Such secret opportunities, combining with hidden files, you can think up quite a lot – the main thing is not to get too involved in this, because you can get too much distrust of everyone and everything. And this is the first step to sealing microphones and webcams of your laptops, and it all started with the fact that you wanted to hide a file from the accounting department with data about your salary or a folder with music.

And, of course, do not forget all those actions that you have done to then yourself not to be at an empty computer or with a bunch of non-opening files – all is well in moderation and try not to overdo it.

Backup and Restore

Although free space on modern storage media is still expensive, we strongly recommend that you pay attention to this point. As with mobile devices, the operation of the operating system may fail. And although one advantage of the PC is – it’s hard to lose, the probability of failure at the level of the OS itself still remain. This can be caused by various factors – incompatibility of drivers, incorrectly completed work of system updates and many, many other reasons.

So that any of these causes is not pain, which will not only deprive you of many settings, but also of precious time spent, always reserve on the disk a place for system recovery. This is called a recovery service and it is recommended to enable it from the first days of using the PC or laptop. The main principle of its work is to create a backup of all important system files and settings that are responsible for the correct operation of the entire Windows. That’s right, if necessary, you can restore the normal operation of the system, in case of force majeure.

To do this, go to the Settings => System => Restore menu or type the word Recovery in Search. In the second option, you will be presented with the available options for the recovery system settings. Click on this item and you will be taken to the section where you can select the drive where you have the Windows system installed. Usually this is Drive C and you can immediately check whether System Restore is turned on or off. If disabled, click the Configure button and enable this option by selecting the percentage of disk capacity that will be used for recovery files. It is usually recommended to allocate up to 10% of the capacity of the C drive itself.

Now, in case of any failures and malfunction of the system after any actions or new programs, you can always go back one step, by the time you install these updates, and restore a stable version of Windows.

Windows Defender

Well, the final opportunity, which we would like to tell, in Windows 10 is the built-in antivirus, called Windows Defender. It is fast, almost invisible and of high quality – thanks to this software product, which is part of the operating system itself and regularly updated, you can forget about various third-party antiviruses that you often have to install, reinstall, update or worse buy.

In our view, Windows Defender has implemented quite well the mechanism of protection against malicious software, many of the main threats that can occur with regular Internet access and protection at the execution level of malicious attachments and files. You should completely have enough of its capabilities, and the main thing is that it practically does not slow down the system, as it happens with antiviruses – you will almost never notice its presence (unless, of course, you constantly try to open files containing viruses or install questionable software).

You can configure the Defender in the Settings => Update and Security => Windows Defender.

We have listed for you the most interesting features and settings of the newest and most popular operating system in the world – Windows 10. If you have not used one of them yet, we hope that after reading this article you will be able to fully appreciate all that thoughtfulness and the comfort that the new OS is ready to offer you.

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Many features and settings for new versions of Windows are designed, of course, for the average users and, for example, the sysadmin or any other advanced user will not be so interesting. However, very many do not need to know every hidden corner of their operating system and, having read this list of possibilities, are interested in and use on their computer something from the proposed options. So let’s see what interesting features and settings give us Windows 10 and how it can make our life easier.

Windows 10 takes care of your vision

The first thing that, according to experts from Windows, most negatively affects eye fatigue, is a too bright (white) and high-contrast user interface. This simple, at first glance, conclusion is as elementary as the genius – after all, after making a minimum of settings, the user can make his eyes less tired.

Having updated to Anniversary Update (1607), if it is not already installed on your computer, and higher you will be able to change the color of the theme of the operating system. Go to the Settings => Personalization => Colors menu, at the very bottom of the window, you will see the section Select the default application mode. Selecting the Dark option, you will translate the entire interface into black tones, which looks pretty stylish. Some applications will also match the chosen style, which will make it even brighter, but even working with a standard application package in this color scheme is very different from the usual Windows.

Fashionable reduction of the blue screen

In many mobile devices in recent years, a “blue light filter” is often used, which is radiated by the monitor screen. A number of studies prove that from the excessively long work with the screen of a mobile device or PC from the “blue” of white light emitted by LED lighting, the eyes get tired much more than from the warmer gamut of the light spectrum. Of course, the most obvious opinion is to keep health and not to abuse the seat in front of the monitor for a very long time, but we live in the 21st century and computers, tablets and mobile devices are for us a modern equivalent of a newspaper, a TV set and even sometimes sadly, communication and conversation with other people.

To minimize the strain on the eyes, Microsoft, starting with the Update Creators Update (1703), added the option to automatically enable the mode of changing the color temperature of the image, to give it more yellow, warm tones. All settings are made in the Settings => System => Display menu and become available after the Night Light switch is activated.

Here you can not only set the time for automatic activation and deactivation of this setting, but also choose the intensity of the warm tones of the screen, for the most comfortable perception. Try to quickly adjust the slider with the color temperature in the evening – you immediately feel how your eyes are straining from the bright glow of the screen, in the maximum right position of the regulator. The reverse effect can be felt by moving the knob to the left, making the interface warmer and more lamp-like.

Of course, this menu item is suitable only for users who do not work with programs and monitors specially calibrated for the correct display of a certain color space. If you are a photographer, videographer, designer or engaged in any work that requires the correct arrangement of colors, the transfer of natural shades and editing of images, then it is better not to use this item. Or, most correctly, turn it off before you start working with graphics.

At first, many skeptics may doubt the effectiveness of this mode of operation, however, the general use and recognition of this factor by most major manufacturers speaks for itself. Yes, and we checked it personally on ourselves – it works! The eyes do not have to strain from the bright and excessively white-blue glow of the screen, and instead they are comfortable from working with the more yellow tones of the white background. And, of course, this mode turns on only after sunset – in the dark it is just the most effective.

Innovations in the “Explorer”

How many people – so many opinions on how to navigate files in a Windows environment. Someone has been using archaic and reliable Far, NC and their analogues for some decades, someone prefers the more modern Total Commander, however all these third-party programs were not envisaged as the main tool for working with files.

In the new version of Windows 10, opening Explorer, you will see a list of almost all recently opened files and folders – the so-called “frequently used.” For those who are not very attached to the long-standing familiar interface of the Explorer, this change may seem even convenient and useful. But for those who experience discomfort from such a change in the principle of work, we will tell you how to “return everything as it was.”

In order to open the Explorer, you are in the default window, similar to the one opened by clicking on this computer, you need:

In the Explorer window, select the View menu and in the very right part of the panel click Options. After that, in the window that opens, select the item “This computer” from the “Open the explorer for” drop-down list.

Thus, the next time you start Explorer, you will go to the list of drives and the main folders of your computer and your account. This menu item also allows you to easily return to the proposed modern version of the Explorer – just click “Quick Access” in the left navigation area.

Sidebar of notifications

Very much reminiscent of any smartphone, the Windows 10 interface has in its arsenal the sidebar of notifications, which displays various incoming information. Initially, it will write anything, from every system application and not only. For the greatest level of comfort, if you do not want every 10 minutes (or more) your attention to be distracted by some minor events, you can set criteria for the appearing notifications to leave only the most important for you.

These settings are made in the menu Options => System => Notifications and actions. In this section, you can not only configure notifications, but also select quick actions available from the desktop. All this is also similar to the principle of working in a smartphone, but there’s nothing surprising. Windows has a mobile OS, which means that for its best compatibility and synchronization of all parameters, the desktop version should look the most similar.

It is here that you can, if necessary, quickly add an icon of many features of the system or applications. Among them – Night Light, which we wrote earlier in the article or quick access to the network settings and the entire computer.

The post Best Windows 10 settings to make life easier – Part 1 appeared first on Poppinjoes.com.

We close programs that we do not use

Open applications have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the OP. Deactivation of some of them is impossible for the reason that they are systemic. This leads to poor performance or system errors. The type of active software determines the procedure for performing the cleaning process.

Unnecessary applications

We close those programs that we do not use. You can see them in the taskbar. The most correct way is to enter the software interface and then close it.

Certain actions are necessary when the memory is overloaded, which does not allow entering the program:

• open the task manager with the combination of keys Alt + Ctrl + Del;
• find the software with the inscription on the absence of a reply in the “Applications” tab;
• After selecting the desired line, activate the “End application” button.
• It is necessary to take into account the possible loss of data as a result of the action. We apply it only in case of extreme necessity. Always try to wait for the transition to normal mode to complete the process with the maximum correctness.

Background programs

• Such processes are not displayed on the taskbar and also increase the workload of the operating memory. To complete their operation there is a different methodology.

We move to the “processes” section in the task manager. We sort the programs by value.

• The degree of allocated memory to ensure their operation is the main factor in the order of location. Only absolute certainty that the absence of a specific component will not affect the functioning of the computer, allows you to complete their work. The main tasks are those responsible for the operation of external equipment, network connections and system.

You can define the name of some background processes by hovering the cursor over them in the right corner of the desktop. Closing them is done by selecting the appropriate menu item after right-clicking the mouse. Some of the anti-virus programs do not have this function and need to activate the software with the left button, after which the closure is performed from the main menu.

Clearing Auto Backup

This function initiates selected applications to improve user comfort. Automatic launch of programs without your intervention is embedded in the configuration of the installation by many developers. Most often this applies to background processes. You can remove them from startup as follows.

Editing folder:

• looking for a startup folder in the contents of the system disk;
• search sequence – C: \ ProgramData \ Microsoft \ Windows \ StartMenu \ Programs \ Startup;
• from the list of shortcuts loaded with the system, delete unnecessary ones.

Msconfig utility

• go to the “Standard” section by clicking the Start button;
• the system configuration window will open after you enter msconfig into the command line;
• turn off applications by clicking on the Startup tab.

But the release of OD when using this method is possible only when the computer is restarted.

Restarting Windows Explorer

A universal file manager built into the operating system can be rebooted without the need to close other operations.

Task Manager:

• activation of the utility by the combination Alt + Ctrl + Del;
• image explorer.exe found in the “Processes” tab and pressing the corresponding button completes the task.

Do not be afraid of disappearing on the desktop sign “Start” and the taskbar. All other applications remain active.

Restart:

• click the Task button in the Task Manager and click Run;
• the dispatcher will start after entering the explorer.exe command in the command line.

Command file:

• a standard type file with a .txt extension is created using Notepad on the desktop;
• write taskkill / f / im explorer.exe, start explorer.exe after opening it;
• “Restart explorer.bat” – the name of the file after saving.

After clicking on the file icon, the reboot starts.

It is not necessary to make repeated attempts at initialization. It will take some time for the system to complete the process.

Clearing the memory without rebooting the PC

Setting up the Windows registry manually helps you to solve the task most effectively.

The Regedit command

After you include the command line in the “Standard Buttons” folder of the “Start” command, open the menu by typing regedit. Further we carry out:

1. Select libraries that are not used. Create the DWORD parameter in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer folder and denote it with 1.
2. Find the parameter NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate in the above folder and also note it 1.

Over time, a significant number of errors accumulate in the registry, which are leveled only by special utilities.

Troubleshooting Viruses

In addition to direct harm, viruses also significantly reduce PC performance. Standard methods cannot always detect them and you need to install utilities, among which Kaspersky and DrWeb are popular. Let’s also highlight Avast.

Important conditions for effective work – the installation of automatic updates and the implementation of a full scan at least once a week.

Memory Optimization

Similar utilities, despite the wide advertising, have very low efficiency. It is much more expedient to use the application “Resource Monitor” from the Windows set.

This method is the most optimal, because third-party utilities themselves require a certain PC resource.

Clean the disc

The execution time of operations increases with the maximum load of the hard disk.

You can fix the problem as follows:

• removing unnecessary files from the disk;
• having defragmented.

To increase the speed, it is recommended that both items be run.

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Using cells to enter information

The basis for any Excel document is a table consisting of cells, each of which serves as the basis for specific information. Filling the cell is as follows:

One click on the cursor on it – entering new information;

Double click – change, add or correct existing information in it.

Pressing at the top of the window – the address, name or formula will be displayed (if the cell is involved in calculations)

To set additional options for a particular cell, use the context menu. It is called by right-clicking on it, you can format it or change the name.

Cell “share of shares”, using the panel, set the address of the location – A3. Since there are no formulas in this cell, there is no information about them.

Sorting data

Excel provides users with an opportunity to find the information that interests them in a simplified order. This function facilitates the work and shortens the processing time.

Consider the existing table. Before the user, the task is to distribute the available data for January in ascending order. Reprint the table in the right sequence – a time-consuming and ineffective process. Here are the steps that will help to accomplish the work in the shortest possible time:

• a specific information block is allocated;
• opens the tab data;
• click Sort;
• in the opened table choose the column with the interesting period – January;
• type of sorting by value;
• order – in ascending order;
• confirmation of the operation;
• Similarly sorting by any other parameters is carried out – color, font, alphabetical order.

Use of mathematical calculations

One of the main advantages of the Excel is the independent automated execution of mathematical calculations.

Example.

We have cells with the values 2 and 17. In the third cell, we need to bring the result, without making calculations by the user. The operation is as follows:

• click on the third cell intended for the final result;
• activate the value of the function f (x);
• choose the action necessary for the application, SUM – sum, AVERAGE – average value;
• in the example it is necessary to find the sum – SUM;
• in the window f (x) open the value – NUMBER 1, NUMBER 2;
• cell with the number 2, register its address in NUMBER 1;
• cell with the number 17, register its address in NUMBER 2;
• confirm the action and get the final result;
• If it is necessary to perform actions with a large number of components, prescribe the addresses of their cells in NUMBER 3, 4 and so on.

Creating a table

Excel tables are used to store any information. With the help of settings, you can set up a system for monitoring and accounting for your personal budget, digital data for reports or tracking expenses.

Tables can be made of any size. The presence of a data panel makes it easy to fill in and edit the available data. The finished table is easily copied to the docx file using the insert function. To create a table, you can use the following instructions:

• insert;
• a table or a summary table;
• with the cursor allocates space under the table on the sheet, in addition it is possible to enter data in the window of the created element;
• Ok to confirm the action.

In the “style” item, the appearance of the table is formatted. A suitable template and color gamut the user chooses at his own discretion.

The resulting table contains the available data and information.

Each cell of the table can be configured for its type of information, the window has options for creating different contours and sizes.

Entering diagrams and graphs

The construction is carried out in an already finished table. The information for them is taken from the cells. For creating:

• select the table or the required cell;
• in the Insert tab, select the most appropriate icon, which are presented in various forms and configurations;
• after clicking the selected object, a diagram appears on the sheet;
• To change the shape of the resulting diagram, double-click the cursor on it. There will be an automatic transition to the designer menu, where you can change the configuration, color, type, make additional data.

Point charts and images are entered in the table in the same way. Elements can be entered in Word format documentation.

To study other excel features, we recommend you to learn in practice the methods of information and design that are presented in the article, which are the basis for beginners. In the future, for you it will not be difficult to apply more complex elements and master the construction of complex constructors.

Use your knowledge in everyday life, making the necessary data and getting the result in an automatic mode.

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In general, we can say that the installation process is not much different than the installation of the seven. Even image recording can be done by the same utility, namely Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tools. You can create and download an image directly on the official site, including the choice of interface language and bit depth.

The Windows 10 Setup process

After the operating system has been written to the USB flash drive, follow these steps:

Change the BIOS settings.

In order to start from a removable drive, it is necessary to set the starting order in the BIOS. The first place should be specified flash drive, which will be installed OS.

Note: Some system units and laptops have a quick start function, which can allow you to start directly from the removable drive without changing the settings.

Language selection and input method.

After the startup, the system will be installed, after which the first dialog box will be displayed. In it, you can set the interface language, as well as the keyboard layout (the «» option), which will be installed by default at system startup (most often English is selected if you need to enter a password when you enter, so you do not need to switch in this case).

Confirmation of the installation.

The next step is to click on the “Install” icon.

Enter the key.

It’s no secret that Windows is a commercial software, so it provides a key entry. It must be entered in the appropriate field. If it is not currently available, click the “I do not have a product key” button.

License agreement.

In the next window, check the acceptance of the license conditions, then click “Next”.

Select the type of installation.

Here you can either just update the OS, save all the settings and files that are located in the system partition, but this method is not good because, along with this, there will be some bugs that were manifested before (as a rule, OS is reinstalled precisely because of that the operating system does not work correctly). Choosing the second item, the process certainly stretches, but in this case, you can be sure that Windows will function properly.

Select the system partition.

Next, you must select the drive on which the OS will be installed. As a rule, the user has a few, so you need to be extremely careful. Before you begin the installation process, format this partition, and remember that all files stored on it will be deleted.

The installation process.

After all the above steps have been completed, a direct installation will begin. The user only needs to wait until it is completed. The computer will reboot several times.

Configuring Windows 10 before the first launch

After the installation is completed, the OS will prompt you to set some settings. We describe them in detail:

• The operating system will prompt you to enter the key again, and if you do not have it, then click “Make later” to later use one of the free activators;
• in the next window click the button “Use standard settings”, so as not to delve into the subtleties, because, as a whole, everything will be set up optimally;
• Next OS will check for the latest updates and install them automatically (this will be done if there is access to the Internet);
• At the next stage, you will be prompted to enter the Microsoft account or go through the registration process, but in most cases, users do not do this and create a local account by clicking on the “Skip this step” link (at least this will avoid entering the password every time the computer will be restarted);
• in a new window enter the user name, as well as the password for it;
• Wait until all the parameters have been applied, then the desktop appears on the screen.

As mentioned above, in general, the process of installing the latest version of Windows does not cause certain difficulties. If the user has performed such operations before, then there will be no problems.

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When we choose a computer, we pay special attention to the choice of processor. Have you ever wondered why him, and not a video card or motherboard? And everything is simple, the speed and performance of your PC directly depends on the characteristics of this small component, it’s the brain and the heart at the same time. While it is working, the remaining components of the system and all the peripherals connected to it will work. In appearance, there is nothing less than an unremarkable little box, a couple of millimeters thick, but without which even such a simple operation as addition of 2 + 2, or recording of one file, does not happen. What can you say about more complex tasks, such as video processing or game launch?

We can say that in principle, the processor can perform the functions of a video card. All due to the fact that in modern chips there is room for a video controller, which in turn performs all the functions of the video card, and how the memory uses the RAM. Of course, do not think that such models of processors can replace the middle class of video cards, such as GeForce GTX 1050 or, they are perfect for office use, where graphics are not particularly needed, but something weak will pull up) The main advantage of integrated graphics there is a price – decently saving on the fact that you do not need to buy a video card as a separate PC component.

How the processor works

All that is written above about what a processor is and for what processes it is needed. But do you know how it works?

You can submit the work of the CPU in the following order:

• From the main memory, where a certain program came into operation (for example, a graphic editor), the processor control unit extracts the necessary information, as well as a set of commands that must be completed and completed. All this is sent to the buffer memory (cache) of the CPU;
• The information coming out of the cache memory is divided into two types: instructions and values that are sent to the registers (this is a kind of memory location in the processor). The first go to the registers of commands, and the second to the data registers;
• Information from registers is processed by an arithmetic logic device (it is such a part of the processor that is engaged in the calculation and logical conversion of incoming requests). It reads information from them, and then executes the necessary commands over the resulting numbers;
• The resulting results can be decomposed into finished and unfinished, go to the registers, where the first group is sent to the cache memory of the central processor;
• At the end of the computation cycle, the end result of the process will be written to your RAM, to free the buffer memory of the processor for new, set operations. But it may also happen that the buffer memory will be full, then all unused and unnecessary files will go into RAM, or generally move to the lower level of the cache.

Types of processors and their main producers

Today, there are a lot of processors, from weak single-core to multi-gaming game giants, in general, drowning in a sea of choice is easy and simple. But, it’s not necessary to get scared early! In fact, there are two tribes of CPUs – all known Intel and AMD. Both companies have been producing the most popular and popular processors for many years, on which almost the world’s performance depends)

The main difference between AMD and Intel products is not the number of cores, but the architecture is the inside of the processor, and each of the competitors offers its own unique structure, its kind of processor, radically different from the opponent.

The products of each of the parties have their pros and cons, I propose to briefly familiarize them with them.

Pros of Intel processors:

• Low power consumption;
• Developers are more focused on Intel than on AMD;
• In games, the performance is higher;
• The connection of RAM with Intel processors is better – than with AMD;
• Operations that go through only one task, for example, some media player, also go much better.

The disadvantages of Intel processors:

• The main disadvantage is the cost of the product;
• If you use two or more demanding programs, CPU performance is significantly reduced;
• Embedded graphics chips lose AMD

Pros of AMD processors:

• The biggest plus – the biggest minus of Intel – is the price.
• Adequate quality-price ratio;
• Ensure high-quality operation of the system;
• Ability to overclock the processor, thereby increasing its power by 10-20%;
• Integrated graphics cores outperform Intel.
• The disadvantages of AMD processors:
• The interaction of RAM with the processor is worse;
• Higher power consumption;
• Operation on the second and third level of the buffer memory is at a lower frequency;
• The performance of the processor in games lags behind the performance of Intel.

But despite all the above pluses and minuses, both manufacturers strive to keep pace with the times, each time improved their processors, making them more powerful and working on past mistakes.

Main characteristics of the processors

By all that is written above, it is already clear what a processor is and what it eats, what are the two main types of them there. Now a couple of words in the order of the queue, what to look for when choosing, briefly about the characteristics of the processor:

• Brand (manufacturer). We already know that their choice is not great, only two, but the cost and performance of the processor will directly depend on this factor.
• This is what the CPU itself consists of, so to say its “stuffing”. Each separate processor has its own unique architecture.
• Support for the socket. One of the main characteristics when choosing. A socket is a “socket” in the motherboard, where the central processor is actually located. It turns out, you need to first buy a motherboard, know what its socket is, and already choose a processor for it, or vice versa, that there is a more correct selection.
• Number of Cores. Maybe from one to 24, and accordingly the name emerges from this indicator dual-core, four-core, etc. This characteristic determines the power of the CPU
• Cache, or buffer memory. It is installed directly into the processor, has two levels – the upper one (it receives the active information) and the lower one (contains the necessary information at the moment). These processes are described in detail in our article.

• Clock frequency. Despite its intricate name, the essence of this process has been explained – this is the volume of operations performed per unit time, measured in megahertz (MHz).
• Integrated graphics. The characteristic on which the quality of games, films, video viewing on the Internet and images depends. Development, which allows to refuse the purchase of a full-fledged video card, which means saving! But how good is it to cope with its functions? If so, then the popularity of video cards would have come to naught.
• Heat dissipation and power consumption. The higher the energy consumption, the more heat is released. This is a very important point, which should be given due attention, choose a high-quality cooling system and power supply.

When choosing a central processor, remember – this is the heart and soul of your computer.

The post What is a computer processor? appeared first on Poppinjoes.com.

HDD is a classic drive in which there is a rotating magnetic disk, and a head that writes / reads data to this disk (the technology is similar to the one that was in the record players, but substantially modified).

Since the disk rotates, it has the property of producing a characteristic sound. Data transfer / recording speed is very limited, because the recording head is not perfect, and the disc cannot move fast enough to increase the speed.

HDD – consumes more electricity. And because the magnetic disk is moving, you have to use fans to cool it, which also does not consume energy badly.

Well, plus it’s possible to attribute its value. The cost of this type of drives is an order of magnitude lower than the cost of solid-state drives.

Rarely there are times when a hard drive fails suddenly. Very often, he gives “symptoms”, by which you can judge that soon it can fail, but until that time, the user can make a backup copy of it. Even if the HDD is out of order, it is very often in the workshops, you can restore information from it.

SSD (Solid State Drive), or solid state drive. This drive operates on the basis of memory circuits (the principle of operation, as conventional USB flash drives).

SSD has much higher write speed, reading data than HDD and somewhere in 100 times faster response.

It is much smaller in size than the HDD, it does not warm or hum. The service life is 3-5 times longer than that of a conventional hard drive.

The big disadvantage of SSD is its high price and relatively low volume. I, for example, did not meet a solid-state drive, the volume of which is more than 512 GB. But hard drives for 2 TB, no one is surprised.

If the SSD fails, in most cases, it will simply be impossible to recover information from it. And unfortunately, this type of media can suddenly fail.

Personally, I prefer solid-state drives. I like them, because of their “smart” and lack of noise when working. But if you do not play heavy games and do not use large programs, and it does not matter to you that your computer will not turn on for 20 seconds, but 60, I think it’s worth thinking about whether it’s worth buying a solid storage device.

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Here’s how you prepare

Read the assignment. (Should you write a resume, a description, an interpretation, a discussion, etc.?)

Think about what information you need for your essay, for example. As the author’s name, year of publication, etc. And look for them.

If you write your essay on a specific text, read it several times.

Pay attention to the anomalies (for example, rhetorical stylistic devices) and think about what sense they can have.

Note the notes while reading.

Now you can structure the keywords and everything else that you want to write down in your essay on the mind map.

How to structure text

Before you start writing, think about what you want to write in the introduction, what should be the main role and how your final should look like. Sort the keywords under the appropriate generic terms (introduction, main body, conclusion).

Introduction

In the introduction, you should briefly tell what kind of essay (interpretation of the poem, summary, etc.). In addition, the introduction contains a brief overview of the text that you discuss in the essay, as well as important information (for example, the author and the year the text was published). Make sure your introduction is not too long. He should take only five to ten percent of the entire text.

Main part

Basically you will discuss everything that comes to your mind about the task. You interpret and analyze anomalies, interpret important passages or characterize figures. The main part should not yet contain your own opinion.

Conclusion

Summarize your main work in the final section. In addition, you can let your own opinion flow here. Make sure that you do not represent here new results that are not part of the main part. The conclusion should be very short, as an introduction.

In a nutshell: how do you write an essay?

• Introduction: type of essay, short summary, author’s information and year of publication.
• Main part: analysis of anomalies, interpretation of important passages or characterization of figures.
• Conclusion: understanding the main part, your own opinion.

Here’s how you prepare your essay

After writing your essay you should read it quietly. Remove errors and think up vague or unsuccessful phrases. Also, make sure that the text is written in different languages. If you’re not satisfied with result and quite a short on time, you may place an order at some top essay writing service.

Avoid repeating words! Search for synonyms for a repeating word. Write instead of “go” also once “stumble”, “stomp”, “run”, “sneak”, etc.

Make sure that the sentences do not always start the same!

Do not make an offer too long! In long sentences, how to hide errors, and the text is unnecessarily complicated or boring.

Conclusions are a summary of the main text content.

Important issues in the conclusions are:

• What are the most important events in the text?
• Who are the most important characters?
• Where is the story?
• When does the story happen?
• How do the characters behave or think?
• What events are connected?

Interpretation

Interpretation is an attempt to understand the meaning and purpose of the text. Thus, not only the text, but all linguistic and other anomalies are analyzed in the interpretation. Do not ignore the date of the appearance of the text or the era (for example, naturalism, storm and motivation, romance, etc.) and textual form (for example, short story, love poem, etc.).

Important issues in interpretation are:

• What linguistic tools (for example, metaphors, comparisons, color symbols, etc.) Is the author using?
• What does he want to do with the funds?
• What is unusual about the text?
• Are there any deviations in the structure of the sentence, grammar, structure of the text, etc.?
• From what point of view is this said? Is there a change of perspective?

Description

The description describes the figure of the text. It discusses not only the appearance of the figure, but everything that the text or a specific piece of the figure shows. The statement about the figure is always filled with quotes from the text. At the end of the characteristic, you can analyze the effect of the figure on the entire chart.

An important question in the description:

• How is the appearance of the figure described?
• In what situation is the figure? What is the history of the figure? What are her social contacts? And what is the social situation?
• How do the character treat others and how does he relate to others?
• How does this figure behave? Do they have habits or characteristics?
• Are there any deviations in the language of the figure? Language speaks of character?
• What interests the character? What is she thinking about? What problems does it take? What does the reader know about the character’s feelings?
• What is the impact of society or social position on the behavior of the figure?

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